Germany is where the automobile was invented – and this equally refers to the passenger car, the truck, and the bus. And it is here that it is being reinvented over and over again, with passion and with the art of engineering. Making mobility even safer, more efficient, more comfortable, and better for the environment.
- Source www.vda.de
Automotive
Automakers are of the following Types:
| Three Wheeler | Multi utility Vehicles | Commercial Vehicles |
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| Two Wheelers | Passenger Cars |
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Automotive sector has the following hierarchy
- Automaker
- Automotive system suppliers
- OEM
- Auto component manufacturers
- Metal finishing or Surface coating / protection processers
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Automaker
The automaker or commonly known as automotive industry is a term that covers a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and selling of:
• motor vehicles
• towed vehicles
• motorcycles and
• mopeds
Automotive System supplier
These are organizations who partner with automakers and automotive system suppliers and provide product and process design solutions, integrate parts as systems and supply to OEM
Some examples of automotive systems product lines are:
• Body electronics
• Climate control
• Compressors
• Connection systems
• HVAC (Heating, ventilation and cooling)
• Power train cooling
• Interiors
• Power train systems
• Safety electronics
• Security systems
• Sensors
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturers are the ones from whom an automobile supply chain sources the original parts. Most parts of an automobile are made by other specialist organizations. An OEM will also sell the same part as after-market spares. Therefore an OEM is another brand / company other than the automaker's own dealership.
Auto Component manufacturers are involved in components such as:
• sheet-metal stamping
• aluminium pressure die-casting and machining
• cold-formed fasteners
• precision-turned parts
• springs and seals
• cable assemblies and wiring harnesses
• rubber products
• sensors
• powder metal, punched metal parts, stainless steel, nickel and cobalt alloy parts
• electromagnetic components
• bolts, nuts, rivets, precision screws and washers
• auxiliary systems, motors and regulators
• control cables and transmission shafts
• auto A/C system parts
• relays and switches
• joining, forming or cutting processers
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